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115 New Species Discovered in Mekong Region, One of the World’s Richest Area for Biodiversity

115 New Species Discovered in Mekong Region, One of the World’s Richest Area for Biodiversity
PA | Euroscaptor orlovi, a new species of mole from Mekong region

Scientists have discovered 115 new stranger species in the Greater Mekong region, one of Asia's biodiversity hotspots, in which 65 species have been found in Vietnam, while 33 others have been discovered in Thailand, Myanmar five, Laos 15 and Cambodia has seven species.

According to the new report announced by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), 11 amphibians, two fish, 11 reptiles and 88 plants were found by scientists in Cambodia, Laos, Burma, Thailand and Vietnam in 2016.

The Crocodile Lizard, a scaly reptile that hails from northern Vietnam's evergreen forests, was among the new species announced on Tuesday. Image: AFP
The Crocodile Lizard, a scaly reptile that hails from northern Vietnam's evergreen forests, was among the new species announced on Tuesday. Image: AFP

 

The large river basin stretches across parts of Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam and is already recognised as one of the world’s richest areas for biodiversity.

They include an extremely rare crocodile lizard, two species of mole living among a network of streams and rivers, and a vibrantly coloured frog which is one of five new species discovered in the same forest in northern Vietnam.

A snail-eating turtle discovered in the Greater Mekong region in 2016. Image: Montri Sumontha/WWF/PA
A snail-eating turtle discovered in the Greater Mekong region in 2016. Image: Montri Sumontha/WWF/PA

 

"While the global trends are worrisome, and the threats against species and their habitats here in the Greater Mekong are massive, these new species discoveries give us enormous hope," said WWF's Lee Poston to AFP.

The recent discoveries increase the total number of species found in the area, including plants, birds, mammals, reptiles, fish and amphibians up to 2,524 species during 1997-2016.

A mountain horseshoe-shaped bat called Rhinolophus monticolus was found by a scientist in Thailand. Image: PA
A mountain horseshoe-shaped bat called Rhinolophus monticolus was found by a scientist in Thailand. Image: PA

 

Stuart Chapman, WWF regional representative for Greater Mekong, to The Independent, the discovery of “more than two new species a week, and 2,500 in the past 20 years, speaks to how incredibly important the Greater Mekong is”.

“This region is home to both incredible wildlife and incredible communities of people. We need to find a way forward so that both of these groups can live together harmoniously,” Mr Chapman said.

Indah Gilang Pusparani

Indah is a researcher at Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Kota Cirebon (Regional Development Planning and Research Agency of Cirebon Municipality). She covers More international relations, tourism, and startups in Southeast Asia region and beyond. Indah graduated from MSc Development Administration and Planning from University College London, United Kingdom in 2015. She finished bachelor degree from International Relations from University of Indonesia in 2014, with two exchange programs in Political Science at National University of Singapore and New Media in Journalism at Ball State University, USA. She was awarded Diplomacy Award at Harvard World Model United Nations and named as Indonesian Gifted Researcher by Australian National University. She is Researcher at Regional Planning Board in Cirebon, West Java. She previously worked as Editor in Bening Communication, the Commonwealth Parliament Association UK, and diplomacy consulting firm Best Delegate LLC in USA. Less
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