In a dramatic shift, the Philippines under Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. has abandoned Duterte's "balancing act" and openly embraced the United States, sending shockwaves across Southeast Asia and angering China. This bold move marks a major departure from the cautious neutrality favored by most regional players caught between the US and China's escalating rivalry.
Marcos Jr.'s Daring Steps:
- Taiwan: Publicly backing Taiwan's Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), a first for a Southeast Asian leader and even surpassing US official pronouncements, Marcos Jr. has incurred China's wrath and accusations of violating political commitments.
- Defense Ties: He has fortified defense partnerships with the US and Japan, signaling a willingness to defy Beijing's assertive claims in the South China Sea, unlike other cautious Southeast Asian nations.
- Courting New Investors: Recognizing the limitations of relying solely on China, Marcos Jr. is actively seeking investment from non-Chinese sources, positioning the Philippines as an attractive alternative for companies wary of China's tightening grip.
Also read: Philippines and US Undertake Second Joint Maritime Patrol in West Philippine Sea
Reasons Behind the Shift
- China's Growing Assertiveness: Marcos Jr. sees China's growing dominance in the South China Sea as a direct threat to the Philippines' territorial claims. He views Duterte's China-centric approach as ineffective, citing unfulfilled promises and economic challenges.
- South China Sea Tensions: The persistent harassment of Philippine vessels and troops by China, coupled with Beijing's reluctance to engage in meaningful dialogue, has pushed Marcos Jr. to seek stronger security partners.
- Reliance on US Support: Recognizing the Philippines' limited military capabilities compared to neighbors like Vietnam, Marcos Jr. believes robust US backing is crucial to deter potential conflicts.
Implications for Southeast Asia
Marcos Jr.'s bold stance throws a curveball into the region's delicate geopolitical balance. While some observers see it as a welcome counterweight to China's influence, others fear it could escalate tensions and destabilize the region.
Marcos Jr.'s dramatic pivot towards the US in the South China Sea dispute is a game-changer for Southeast Asia. Whether this marks a turning point in regional power dynamics or ignites further tensions remains to be seen. One thing is certain: the Philippines is no longer playing it safe, and the world is watching with bated breath.
