ASEAN is a region rich in culture, tradition, and mythology. The use of mythical animals in ASEAN folklore show the deep connection between humans and nature. Regardless of their personalities, those creatures symbolize how humans respect animals, nature, and the supernatural.
The roots of mythical animals can be traced back to ancient beliefs such as animism before influences from Hinduism and Buddhism arrived. As those religions were spread across the region, they used those creatures that were incorporated into the local context.
Here are some of the popular mythical animals and how they have shaped ASEAN culture as seen and described in festivals and folklore
Naga
Naga is undoubtedly one of the most popular mythical animals across Southeast Asia. It is a serpent-like creature often depicted in ASEAN mythologies in Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, and also Indonesia.
In Javanese culture, Naga is a symbol of fertility and blessing, as seen in several concepts of naga-shaped artefacts. Naga-shaped snakes are seen in Hinduism-Buddhism archeological objects in East Java between the 10th and 16th centuries, especially in sacred places.
In Thailand, the Naga is the country’s official mythical creature. According to the National Culture Committee, Thais believe that there are four royal families of Naga:: Erapatha (green Nagas), Chabbyaputtas rainbow-colouredr Nagas), and Kanhagotamakas (black Nagas).
Garuda
The Garuda is known as the national emblem of Indonesia, symbolizing power, diversity, and protection. The number of the bird’s feathers also symbolizes the country’s Independence Day.
In mythology, the Garuda was a brave bird who sacrificed himself. As described in the Ramayana story, the Garuda fought against the demon king Rahwana, who wanted to kidnap Sinta.
In Thailand, Garuda is a symbol of royalty since the king is believed to be the incarnation of the celestial creature. In the Philippines, Garuda is often linked with the ancestral spirits believed to be the protectors of the community.
Ahool
Mount Salak is one of the most stunning natural beauty in Indonesia. Located in West Java, it is also considered one of the spookiest places on Java Island.
Source: @Fable-Frontiers
One of the stories is about the existence of the monkey-head giant bat called ahool, named after the sound of its barking-like voice.
Even though there is no evidence that ahool really exists, the mythology around the flying monster always triggers curiousity and has become inseparable from Javanese culture.
This scary creature is often associated with values and alarm. Also, older people use ahool to warn kids not to go too far from home.
Regardles of the fact whether those mythical animals really exist or not, their presence have been parts of ASEAN culture, tradition, and values. Those mythical animals and creatures encourage us to understand our surroundings, meaning there are lots of mysterious things in this world.
