In the heart of Jakarta, two monumental religious landmarks stand side by side—Istiqlal Mosque and Jakarta Cathedral. These architectural marvels, representing Islam and Christianity, are not only places of worship but also powerful symbols of Indonesia’s commitment to religious tolerance.
Located on opposite sides of a street, these two structures embody the nation’s motto, “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika”, which translates to “Unity in Diversity.” This powerful message of unity, despite differences, resonates deeply in a country known for its diverse cultures and faiths.
Istiqlal Mosque: A Monument to Indonesian Islam and Independence
Istiqlal Mosque, the largest mosque in Southeast Asia, stands as a symbol of Indonesia’s independence and pluralistic spirit.
Completed in 1978, the mosque was designed to represent Indonesia’s Muslim majority and its modern identity. Named after the Arabic word for "independence," Istiqlal reflects the country’s sovereignty following its independence from colonial rule.
The mosque’s design by Christian architect Frederich Silaban symbolizes Indonesia’s commitment to religious harmony, highlighting the nation’s inclusive spirit.
The mosque spans over 91,000 square meters and can accommodate up to 200,000 worshippers, making it one of the largest mosques in the world.
Strategically located across from Jakarta Cathedral, Istiqlal was intentionally placed by President Sukarno to emphasize national unity and religious tolerance.
The Tunnel of Peace, inaugurated in 2020, connects the mosque with the cathedral, symbolizing the ongoing dialogue between Indonesia’s religious communities.
Jakarta Cathedral: A Symbol of Christian Faith and Heritage
Jakarta Cathedral, a neo-Gothic church, is a significant religious and cultural landmark. The church was officially consecrated on April 21, 1901, marking the culmination of a long journey that began in 1808 with the establishment of the first Catholic church in Batavia (now Jakarta).
Over the years, the church has witnessed both triumphs and challenges, including a devastating fire in 1826 and a partial collapse in 1890.
Designed by architect Ir. M.J. Hulswit, Jakarta Cathedral features tall doors, stained-glass windows depicting the Stations of the Cross, and a main altar that has been used in religious ceremonies for over a century.
The church, which can hold up to 1,000 people, continues to be a center of spiritual life and a destination for visitors and pilgrims alike.
Since 1993, Jakarta Cathedral has been designated as a cultural heritage building protected by the government, underscoring its importance as a historical and architectural treasure in Jakarta.
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika: Unity in Diversity
The proximity of Istiqlal Mosque and Jakarta Cathedral is a testament to Indonesia’s foundational belief in “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika”, Unity in Diversity.
These two religious landmarks, while representing different faiths, stand side by side as a symbol of the nation’s commitment to religious tolerance and pluralism.
Indonesia’s Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is evident in the daily interactions between different religious communities, who live and work together in harmony.
Both Istiqlal and Jakarta Cathedral engage in initiatives that promote interfaith dialogue and mutual respect, reinforcing the values of peace and unity in a diverse society.
Pope Francis’ Visit: Strengthening Interfaith Cooperation
In September 2024, Pope Francis visited Istiqlal Mosque as part of his Apostolic journey. The Pope’s visit underscored the significance of religious coexistence in Indonesia, a country with a rich history of interfaith dialogue.
During his visit, the Pope signed a Peace Charter and inaugurated the Tunnel of Peace, which physically and symbolically links the mosque and the cathedral.
This visit reaffirmed Indonesia’s commitment to Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, with Pope Francis emphasizing the importance of understanding, cooperation, and kindness between different religious communities. The Tunnel of Peace stands as a reminder that despite differences in faith, Indonesians can come together for the common good.
A Future Built on Unity and Tolerance
The presence of Istiqlal Mosque and Jakarta Cathedral side by side in Jakarta serves as a powerful symbol of Indonesia’s dedication to religious tolerance and unity in diversity.
These two landmarks, despite representing different faiths, show that diversity can be a source of strength rather than division.
As Indonesia continues to grow as a global model of interfaith cooperation and tolerance, the relationship between Istiqlal and Jakarta Cathedral remains a living example of how faiths can coexist peacefully.
Through initiatives like the Tunnel of Peace, both institutions contribute to the shared values of respect, understanding, and mutual cooperation, inspiring future generations to uphold the spirit of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.
