Saint Lucia holds a truly unique place in the world. It is the only independent country named after a historical woman, Saint Lucy of Syracuse.
Saint Lucy is a Christian martyr from 4th-century Sicily. She died during the Diocletianic Persecution. She often depicted with candles and her eyes on a plate, as she is the patron saint of the blind after miraculously surviving torture and being blinded for refusing a pagan suitor.
The Story Behind Saint Lucia’s Name
The country is named after Saint Lucy of Syracuse, a real historical figure and Christian martyr who lived in Sicily around 283 AD. Her name comes from the Latin word lux, which means "light."
European explorers brought this name to the Caribbean. Local legend says a group of French sailors were shipwrecked on the island on December 13, 1502. Because that day was the feast day of Saint Lucy, they named the island "Sainte-Lucie" out of gratitude for their survival.
However, historical records show that Spanish navigators had already mapped the island and called it "Sancta Lucia" as early as 1511. Over time, under British and French rule, the name officially became Saint Lucia.
Furthermore, long before Europeans arrived, the island's original inhabitants had their own descriptive names for it. Around 200 AD, the Arawak people called this island Louanalao (Island of the Iguanas).
Then, around 800 AD, the Kalinago people took over and renamed it Hewanorra. Today, this historic name lives on as the name of the island's main international airport.
In 1650, the French purchased the island and settled there a year later. The French were able to ward off attacks by the Caribs and the colony increased.
However, when the English arrived in 1659 claiming ownership, it sparked a 150-year war between the two empires. During this time, Saint Lucia changed hands 14 times, seven time for each country.
Because it was fought over so fiercely, the island was nicknamed “The Helen of the West Indies”, mirroring the legend of Troy. France finally ceded the island to Britain in 1814.
Today, all of these different influences form the foundation of Saint Lucian culture. The country celebrates its National Day on December 13, directly honoring Saint Lucy. This special identity serves as a symbol of strength, beautifully connecting the island's complex colonial past with the legacy of a courageous woman from history.
Saint Lucia: Best Tourism Spot
Beyond its rare name, Saint Lucia stands out as one of the best tourism spot. This country is famous for its beautiful and fantastic landscape.
The heart of the island’s tourism center is located in the southwest. This area is home to Saint Lucia’s most iconic landmark, the Pitons, that also designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This twin volcano attracts travelers all over the world for hiking, diving, photography, and many more.
Moreover, this country also has Sulphur Springs. This seems to be world’s only “drive-in” volcano”. Visitors can soak in rejuvenating, mineral-rich mud baths, and even hot springs.
Saint Lucia frequently on the tops lists for honeymoons and romantics gateways. With its beautiful nature, beaches, and rich culture that somehow show a vibrant blend of French, British, and African influences, this Saint Lucia is the ideal and perfect destination for anyone looking for a romantic gateway.
