Public holidays not only offer a break from routine but also serve as a reflection of a country's cultural, religious, and historical heritage. Around the world, the number and nature of these holidays vary significantly, highlighting each nation’s unique identity. Here, we explore the countries with the highest number of public holidays, showcasing the rich traditions and societal values that each celebration upholds.
1. Nepal – 35 Public Holidays
Nepal tops the global list with an impressive 35 public holidays per year. The country's high number of holidays can be attributed to its diverse cultural landscape, as numerous ethnic and religious communities call Nepal home. Festivals and observances from Hindu, Buddhist, and other religious traditions are widely celebrated, creating a rich tapestry of celebrations that span the calendar year. Key holidays include Dashain, Tihar, Buddha Jayanti, and various regional festivals, each reflecting Nepal’s intricate cultural mosaic.
2. Indonesia – 28 Public Holidays
Indonesia, known for its multicultural and multi-religious society, ranks second with 28 public holidays. With a population that includes Muslims, Christians, Hindus, and Buddhists, Indonesia observes a range of holidays across different faiths. Major celebrations include Islamic holidays such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, Christian holidays like Christmas, Hindu festivals such as Nyepi, and Buddhist observances like Vesak. Indonesia’s extensive public holiday schedule mirrors its commitment to recognizing and respecting the beliefs of all its citizens.
3. Iran – 26 Public Holidays
Iran follows closely with 26 holidays, most of which are rooted in significant Islamic events and national observances. The Iranian calendar includes religious events like Nowruz (Persian New Year), Ashura, and Eid, alongside national celebrations such as Revolution Day and National Nuclear Technology Day. These holidays reflect Iran’s deep-rooted cultural and religious heritage, with Islamic traditions taking center stage in public life.
4. Sri Lanka – 25 Public Holidays
Sri Lanka ranks fourth, with 25 public holidays annually, largely influenced by Buddhist traditions. In addition to major Buddhist celebrations like Vesak, the Sri Lankan calendar includes holidays for Hindu, Muslim, and Christian festivities, underscoring the island’s religious diversity. The Sinhala and Tamil New Year, celebrated in April, is a particularly significant event in the Sri Lankan calendar, uniting different ethnic groups in shared festivities.
5. Bangladesh and Egypt – 22 Public Holidays
Bangladesh and Egypt both observe 22 public holidays each year, with events rooted in religious and national traditions. In Bangladesh, the majority of holidays revolve around Islamic celebrations, such as Eid and Muharram, while also observing the Bengali New Year and other cultural events. Egypt’s holidays are a blend of Islamic, Christian, and national events, with celebrations such as Eid al-Fitr, Coptic Christmas, and Revolution Day.
6. Cambodia – 21 Public Holidays
With 21 public holidays per year, Cambodia’s calendar is deeply influenced by Buddhist rituals and historical commemorations. Major holidays include Khmer New Year, Pchum Ben, and Visak Bochea, all of which hold deep cultural and spiritual significance. The country also commemorates events in its history, such as Victory Over Genocide Day, underscoring Cambodia’s reverence for its past and traditions.
7. Argentina, Lebanon, Colombia, and the Philippines – 18-19 Public Holidays
Rounding out the list are Argentina, Lebanon, Colombia, and the Philippines, each with 18-19 public holidays annually. In these countries, public holidays offer a mix of religious celebrations, national events, and local traditions. In the Philippines, for example, major Christian holidays like Christmas and Easter are celebrated alongside national days such as Independence Day. Similarly, Lebanon’s holiday calendar incorporates religious observances across Christianity and Islam, reflecting the nation’s religious plurality. Argentina and Colombia also balance religious holidays with national celebrations, highlighting the unique cultural identities of these Latin American nations.
A Unifying Force Across Diverse Societies
Public holidays are more than just days off—they are a meaningful part of a nation’s cultural framework. Whether grounded in religious observances, historical milestones, or national achievements, these holidays foster unity, reinforce cultural heritage, and allow citizens to celebrate the shared values that define their societies. The countries with the most public holidays offer insight into a world where diverse traditions coexist, creating vibrant cultural landscapes and reinforcing the bonds of community and identity.
