Communities Initiate the First Smoke-Free Neighbourhood in Jakarta, Indonesia

The neighborhood initiated an anti-tobacco movement by declaring itself a smoke-free kampung, the first of its kind in Jakarta.

Indonesia has one of the highest rates of smoking and is the world's fourth-biggest cigarette producer, mostly of the pungent "kretek" clove and tobacco variety. A few groups are now pushing back against Big Tobacco in the country of 250 million people where nearly two-thirds of men smoke and a cigarette pack can cost less than $2.

A row of at least a dozen houses at the Penas Tanggul neighborhood were painted with bright colors in March, with a blue banner hung near the entrance declaring it a smoke-free zone.

FILE PHOTO: A woman and child walk near a no smoking sign hanging in a poor riverside neighborhood where locals have recently painted their homes in bright colours to encourage residents to stop smoking and promote a smoke-free environment in Penas Tanggul, East Jakarta, Indonesia, May 8, 2017. Image: REUTERS/Darren Whiteside/File photo — FILE PHOTO: A woman and child walk near a no smoking sign hanging in a where locals have recently painted their homes in bright colours to encourage residents to stop smoking and promote a smoke-free environment in Penas Tanggul, East Jakarta, Indonesia, May 8, 2017. Image: REUTERS/Darren Whiteside/File photo

Residents have been encouraged to stop or to avoid smoking "so this neighborhood will not just be beautiful, but also healthy", said Nobby Sail Andi Supu, a 22-year-old student who coordinated the program with a civic group.

Following the declaration, smokers who live in the neighborhood are encouraged not only by their families, but also by their neighbors to reduce their cigarette consumption, if not actually to quit smoking altogether.

A boy rides his bicycle in a poor riverside neighborhood where locals have recently painted their homes in bright colours to encourage residents to stop smoking and promote a smoke-free environment in Penas Tanggul, East Jakarta, Indonesia, May 8, 2017. Picture taken May 8, 2017. Image: REUTERS/Darren Whiteside/File — A boy rides his bicycle in a neighborhood where locals have recently painted their homes in bright colours to encourage residents to stop smoking and promote a smoke-free environment in Penas Tanggul, East Jakarta, Indonesia, May 8, 2017. Picture taken May 8, 2017. Image: REUTERS/Darren Whiteside/File

Since the establishment of the smoke-free kampung, four people out of 70 active smokers in the neighborhood, had quit smoking, while the rest had reduced the number of cigarettes they smoked.

At Penas Tanggul, 18-year-old high school student Kholid Wahyudi said he felt the pressure to cut back on smoking after his neighborhood went smoke-free.

"I feel embarrassed here, especially when I'm with my friends who don't smoke," Wahyudi told Reuters. "I used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day, but now I can reduce it to two to three sticks."

FILE PHOTO: A woman climbs down the stairs of her dwelling located in a poor riverside neighborhood where locals have recently painted their homes in bright colours to encourage residents to stop smoking and promote a smoke-free environment in Penas Tanggul, East Jakarta, Indonesia, May 8, 2017. Image: REUTERS/Darren Whiteside/File photo — FILE PHOTO: A woman climbs down the stairs of her dwelling located in a neighborhood where locals have recently painted their homes in bright colours to encourage residents to stop smoking and promote a smoke-free environment in Penas Tanggul, East Jakarta, Indonesia, May 8, 2017. Image: REUTERS/Darren Whiteside/File photo

Kampung Penas Tanggul coordinator Nobby Sail Andi Supu said he expected the kampung to be a role model for other neighborhoods in Jakarta.

"At first, we only wanted to paint the houses here to eliminate the slum image as many of our houses were built along riverbanks. But then, we wanted a healthy kampung too," he told The Jakarta Post.

National Commission on Tobacco Control (Komas PT) Head Priyo Sidipratomo praised the efforts of the kampung and hoped it could be a good example for others.

Source : Reuters | The Jakarta Post

Tags: Penas Tanggul Smoke-free Neighboorhood

Indah Gilang Pusparani

Indah is a researcher at Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Kota Cirebon (Regional Development Planning and Research Agency of Cirebon Municipality). She covers More international relations, tourism, and startups in Southeast Asia region and beyond. Indah graduated from MSc Development Administration and Planning from University College London, United Kingdom in 2015. She finished bachelor degree from International Relations from University of Indonesia in 2014, with two exchange programs in Political Science at National University of Singapore and New Media in Journalism at Ball State University, USA. She was awarded Diplomacy Award at Harvard World Model United Nations and named as Indonesian Gifted Researcher by Australian National University. She is Researcher at Regional Planning Board in Cirebon, West Java. She previously worked as Editor in Bening Communication, the Commonwealth Parliament Association UK, and diplomacy consulting firm Best Delegate LLC in USA. Less

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