Deepavali or Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a highly anticipated celebration among Hindus, observed over five days to symbolize the triumph of dharma (truth) over adharma (evil). The name "Deepavali," meaning "row of lights" in Sanskrit, reflects the tradition of illuminating thousands of diyas (oil lamps) throughout places of worship and public spaces.

This festival, which has been celebrated for thousands of years, is deeply rooted in Hindu myths and texts, representing the victory of good and heroism as manifestations of Hindu deities.

Read also: Unlock the Magic of Diwali: What Makes This Festival So Special?

Often recounting tales of good overcoming evil, such as the story of King Rama rescuing his wife Sita from a wicked king and being welcomed by thousands of lights from his people, Deepavali also honors Goddess Lakshmi. It is believed she visits every home on this day to bless its inhabitants with prosperity.

As one of the largest religious festivals, Deepavali is celebrated by over a billion people worldwide, connecting diverse cultures through various rituals that emphasize unity, family, and light. Across Asia, Deepavali unites people in vibrant celebrations that transcend cultural boundaries, brimming with joy and happiness.

Diwali Celebrations in Southeast Asia

Thailand

In Thailand, the Festival of Lights is known as Loy Krathong, inspired by Deepavali. The name "Loy Krathong" comes from "loy," meaning "to float," and "krathong," meaning "basket" or "boat."

During this festival, Thais gather by lakes, rivers, and canals to release their krathongs, typically made from banana leaves or coconut shells, adorned with candles, coins, and incense, illuminating the water surfaces in cities like Chiang Mai, Phuket, Bangkok, and Sukhothai.

Loy Krathong is a time to honor the Water Goddess Mae Phra Khongkha, or the Ganges Goddess in Hinduism, as an expression of gratitude. This festival is also celebrated in neighboring countries such as Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Cambodia, each with its own local names and traditions. Although not celebrated in an extravagant manner, Loy Krathong highlights the beauty of lights on the water and serves as an opportunity for people to gather, exchange greetings, and share sweets.

Singapore

In Singapore, Deepavali is celebrated as a national holiday, with the main festivities taking place in the Little India district. On this day, most offices and commercial institutions are closed to observe the festival.

During the five days of celebration, Little India is vibrant with sweet shops, bazaars, and lively exhibitions, with Tekka Market being a popular spot for traditional Indian clothing. The residential areas are adorned with colorful decorations, incense aromas, and lights, while the evenings are filled with open-air concerts and community gatherings that enhance the festive atmosphere.

Malaysia

In Malaysia, Deepavali is also a national holiday, except in Sarawak and the Federal Territory of Labuan. On Deepavali morning, Hindus in Malaysia perform an oil bath ritual to cleanse sins, followed by prayers at family altars and visits to temples.

The celebrations are marked by fireworks, Indian dishes, and sweets like jalebi and ladoo. The Indian community in Malaysia also hosts "open house" events, inviting friends from various backgrounds to strengthen unity, with children receiving money-filled envelopes as gifts.

Indonesia

In Bali, Indonesia, where the majority of the population is Hindu, Deepavali is celebrated with great enthusiasm. During the festival, the island is filled with traditional dance performances, prayers, and colorful decorations of oil lamps and rangoli. Balinese people not only exchange gifts and prepare sweets but also release lanterns into the sea as part of ceremonies reminiscent of those in India.

This year, the Indian community in Indonesia, IndoIndians, will hold the "IndoIndians Diwali Bazaar & Food Court" on September 15, 2024, at The Westin Hotel, Kuningan, Jakarta.

The event features various activities, including a bazaar and cultural festival showcasing Indian traditions and spirit. Visitors can enjoy authentic Indian cuisine, explore fashion and jewelry collections, and discover household items and handicrafts while celebrating and sharing cultural heritage.