In an effort to improve border efficiency and security, Thailand will implement a new Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system starting December 1, 2024.

This policy marks a new chapter in managing the arrival of international tourists, where all travelers from previously visa-exempt countries will be required to apply for an ETA online prior to departure. The initiative, which will be fully implemented by June 2025, is expected to streamline the immigration process, enhance national security, and strengthen Thailand's position as a leading global tourist destination.

Understanding ETA

The Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) is a form of pre-screening required for visa-exempt travelers before entering a country. Compared to traditional visas, the ETA process is much easier and faster.

According to Mr. Aaron Wong, founder of the travel website The MileLion, ETA approval can take just hours or even minutes, while traditional visas often require more time and involve interviews and complex form submissions, as reported by CNA.

The ETA is electronically linked to the traveler's passport and is generally used for short-term visits, while traditional visas are for longer stays with specific purposes, such as work or study.

Who Should Apply for ETA?

Thailand's upcoming Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) policy will require all citizens of 93 countries that previously enjoyed visa-free entry to apply for an ETA online. In Southeast Asia, Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Singapore are included in the list of countries that must register for an ETA.

Furthermore, there are some exceptions: citizens of Laos, Cambodia and Malaysia can still enter Thailand without an ETA. In addition, holders of diplomatic and official passports, UN laissez-passer holders and border pass holders are exempt from the ETA requirement.

The ETA application process will be conducted online through Thailand's e-Visa portal and is expected to take approximately one hour for approval, with no additional fees. Once approved, ETA holders will be able to use automated gates at immigration checkpoints by scanning the provided QR code. Each approved ETA grants a single entry for up to 60 days, with an option to extend for an additional 30 days.

ETA Requirements

To date, the Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs has not officially released a complete list of requirements for obtaining an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA). However, based on past experience, general requirements such as a valid passport, proof of flight reservations, confirmation of accommodation, and proof of sufficient funds are expected to remain mandatory.

In addition, in light of recent cases of monkeypox in Thailand and the reintroduction of the Thailand Pass system, additional health-related requirements may be imposed. Prospective travelers are advised to stay abreast of the latest guidelines from the authorities regarding applicable requirements.

ETA: A Global Trend

Several countries, such as Australia, Canada, and the United States, have long implemented the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA), known as the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA). This year, other nations like Thailand, the UK, Japan, and the European Union also plan to introduce similar systems under different names.

The adoption of ETA by more countries is largely driven by security concerns, allowing for the assessment of travelers' health, criminal records, and travel history. Additionally, countries can collect administrative fees from visitors, with fees varying by country.

Besides increasing revenue, the ETA system also simplifies immigration processes, reducing wait times and administrative burdens at checkpoints, making the experience more efficient for both travelers and officials.