Did you know that the world’s largest royal residence isn’t in Europe or the Middle East, but in Southeast Asia?
Istana Nurul Iman in Brunei Darussalam is the official residence of the Sultan of Brunei and holds the title of the largest royal residence in the world.
In fact, it has been officially recognized by the Guinness World Records. But just how grand is this palace? Let’s explore its fascinating story and jaw-dropping magnificence.
The History of Istana Nurul Iman
"Istana Nurul Iman" means “Palace of the Light of Faith” in both Malay and Arabic. It majestically sits on the banks of the Brunei River, just a few kilometers from the capital city, Bandar Seri Begawan.
Construction began in the early 1980s, and the palace was completed just in time to mark Brunei’s independence from Britain on January 1, 1984. This colossal project cost around US$1.4 billion and took only two years to finish.
A Blend of Culture and Opulence
The palace’s design is no less impressive than its scale. Its exterior was designed by Leandro V. Locsin, a renowned architect from the Philippines, while its lavish interior was created by Khuan Chew from the UK—famous for her work on the Burj Al Arab in Dubai.
The palace is an elegant fusion of Islamic aesthetics, traditional Malay architecture, and European luxury, making it not only massive but also an artistic masterpiece.
Interior Details and Lavish Facilities
Imagine it: with a total floor space of 200,000 square metres, it is more than four times the size of the Palace of Versailles in France. The palace has an impressive 1,788 rooms, including 257 bathrooms, enough to put any five-star hotel to envy.
It also features 44 staircases made from 38 types of marble sourced from around the world, including Italian marble and granite from Shanghai. It’s truly a feast for the eyes.
Well, the luxury doesn’t stop there. The palace contains five swimming pools, a garage that holds up to 110 cars, and air-conditioned stables for 200 polo horses owned by the Sultan.
There’s also a stunning mosque within the palace grounds, capable of accommodating up to 1,500 worshippers. To top it off, the palace is equipped with a helipad for VIP guests arriving by air.
A Dual Function: Royal Residence and Seat of Government
While Istana Nurul Iman serves as the private residence of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah and his family, it also functions as Brunei’s center of government. It houses the Prime Minister’s Office—a role held by the Sultan himself. The palace has also hosted several important state events, including the 28th APEC Summit, which was conducted virtually.
Due to its immense size and grandeur, the palace features a massive banquet hall capable of accommodating up to 5,000 guests at once. Every detail of its interior radiates luxury—from the finest Chinese silk and elegant British glasswork to gold-plated door handles.
One of the artworks displayed inside is even a Renoir painting valued at $70 million. With such opulence, it’s no surprise that the palace feels more like a living museum than a mere home.
You Can Visit, But Only Once a Year
While Istana Nurul Iman isn’t open to the public year-round, there’s one special time each year when ordinary citizens can catch a glimpse of its splendor: during the three-day Hari Raya Aidilfitri celebration.
During this festive period, thousands of visitors, both locals and tourists, line up for the rare chance to personally greet the Sultan and his royal family inside the palace.
A Scenic Alternative: Brunei River Water Taxi Ride
If you can’t visit during the Aidilfitri festivities, there’s another unforgettable way to admire the palace: by taking a water taxi along the Brunei River.
From the river, you’ll get a spectacular view of the palace’s sweeping golden domes, towering minarets, and curved rooftops, all rising above the lush green canopy.
On a clear day, the sunlight reflecting off the 22-karat gold dome creates a truly breathtaking sight.
