Brunei is not only a nation rich in culture but also home to Kampung Ayer, the world’s oldest living water village, a fascinating destination for travelers who wish to experience traditional life above the water.
From its iconic stilt houses to its intricate network of canals, every corner of this village reflects history, culture, and the charm of a thriving riverine ecosystem.
Beyond the beauty of wooden houses, boats, and vibrant daily life, lies a deeper experience of tradition, community, and resilience that has endured for centuries. Let’s explore the story, traditions, and attractions that make Kampung Ayer a living heritage in the heart of Bandar Seri Begawan.
The History of Kampung Ayer: The World’s Oldest Water Village
Kampung Ayer’s history stretches back hundreds of years, when early Bruneians built homes above the Brunei River to protect against floods and make river transport easier.
The name “Kampung Ayer”, meaning “Water Village,” perfectly captures its identity. Over the centuries, it became Brunei’s social, political, and economic hub. Its stilted wooden houses, connected by bridges and canals, form a mesmerizing labyrinth unlike any other water settlement in the world.
Although Kampung Ayer has undergone slight modernization, it still preserves its traditional architecture, thatched roofs, wooden structures, and distinctive designs. Today, it stands as a living symbol of Brunei’s history, allowing visitors to step back in time and witness daily life as it once was.
Daily Life and Traditions in Kampung Ayer
Life in Kampung Ayer remains vibrant and rooted in tradition. Residents rely on boats as their main form of transportation; from going to school, the market, or work.
Children safely play along the canals, while adults engage in local crafts, fishing, and small-scale trade. This harmonious lifestyle reflects strong social bonds and community spirit.
The wooden stilt houses rise gracefully above the water, connected by narrow walkways and bridges. Each home often has a deck facing the canal, allowing for easy interaction among neighbors and access for boats.
Traditional customs are still upheld from ancestral rituals and religious ceremonies to cultural festivities passed down through generations. Kampung Ayer is not merely a settlement; it is a living community with its own rhythm, values, and identity.
Read also: 10 Weird and Wonderful Cultural Traditions in Brunei Darussalam
Festivals, Art, and Cultural Events
1. Local Celebrations and Traditional Ceremonies
Kampung Ayer often becomes the center of Brunei’s cultural festivals, including National Day celebrations and the Festival Tepi Ayer. These events feature decorated boat parades, traditional music, and community performances that highlight Brunei’s heritage.
Traditional weddings and religious rituals are also preserved, offering visitors an authentic glimpse into local customs and ceremonies.
2. Art, Handicrafts, and Local Music
The village is well-known for its traditional craftsmanship — such as weaving, wood carving, and handmade souvenirs sold at local markets.
Traditional instruments like the rebana and kompang are often played during gatherings, filling the air with warm, rhythmic sounds that define the village’s cultural heartbeat.
Read also: Exploring Brunei Darussalam’s Past Through 6 Must-Visit Destinations
Tourism and Educational Activities
1. Boat Tours and Canal Exploration
One of the most popular things to do in Kampung Ayer is taking a boat tour. Visitors can glide through the canal network, observe stilt houses up close, and enjoy a stunning sunset over the river.
Local guides often share fascinating stories about the houses, folklore, and daily routines. It’s a safe and photogenic activity perfect for families and photography enthusiasts alike.
2. Visiting Museums and Cultural Centers
The Kampung Ayer Cultural and Tourism Gallery showcases artifacts, traditional attire, and historical documents that trace the evolution of the village.
Here, visitors can learn about stilt-house architecture, construction techniques, and the socio-cultural development of the community, making it an excellent educational destination for students and curious travelers.
3. Nearby Attractions
Beyond Kampung Ayer, visitors can explore nearby landmarks in Bandar Seri Begawan such as the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque and the Gadong Night Market.
These sites offer a balanced experience of Brunei’s modern lifestyle and deep-rooted traditions, making your trip both cultural and memorable.
Read also: The Architect of Modern Brunei: Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III's Legacy
Experience the Living Heritage of Kampung Ayer
Kampung Ayer is more than a tourist attraction, it’s a living symbol of Brunei’s enduring heritage. With its wooden stilt homes, vibrant festivals, and warm-hearted residents, the village offers an authentic cultural journey unlike anywhere else.
Visitors can enjoy scenic boat tours, explore traditional crafts, and immerse themselves in the rhythm of daily life that continues to thrive above water.
Plan your visit to Kampung Ayer today and experience firsthand the charm of the world’s oldest living water village. Don’t forget to bring your camera, follow local guides, and enjoy the peaceful flow of Brunei’s timeless water community.
References
Catperku (2024). Kampong Ayer: Desa Terapung Ikon Wisata Brunei Darussalam. https://catperku.com/kampong-ayer-brunei/
Dao, Ahn (2012). Kampung Terapung Kampong Ayer – Brunei Darussalam. https://vovworld.vn/id-ID/rumah-asean/kampung-terapung-kampong-ayer-brunei-darusalam-97700.vov
Zaidi, Taz (2022). Kampong Ayer: Travel Guide To The World’s Largest Water Village (Venice Of The East). https://trvlguides.com/articles/kampong-ayer
