Global coral reef distribution is led by Indonesia, which holds the largest reef area in the world at 51,020 km², accounting for 17.95% of the planet’s total coral reefs. Stretching across thousands of islands, Indonesia’s reefs form the heart of the Coral Triangle, a region known for unparalleled marine biodiversity and ecological importance.
In second place is Australia, home to 48,960 km² of coral reefs or 17.22% of the global total. Dominated by the Great Barrier Reef, Australia’s reef system is not only one of the largest living structures on Earth but also a major natural asset supporting tourism, fisheries, and scientific research.
Rounding out the top three is the Philippines, with 25,060 km² of coral reefs, representing 8.81% of the world’s total. The country’s extensive reef networks play a critical role in coastal protection and local livelihoods. Together, Indonesia, Australia, and the Philippines underline Southeast Asia and the Pacific’s central role in sustaining global coral reef ecosystems.
