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These Two Countries Battle for Malaysia-Singapore Rail Project, Who Will Win?

These Two Countries Battle for Malaysia-Singapore Rail Project, Who Will Win?
Shinkansen (Japanese Bullet Train) © UMass Boston

Malaysia and Singapore have yet to iron out major elements that will shape the multibillion-dollar high- speed rail project that will link the island state with Kuala Lumpur.

In recent weeks, Japanese and Chinese government officials, together with their private-sector executives from the rail industry, have been lobbying the Malaysian government and key agencies overseeing the transport sector to push their respective agendas for the construction of the 350km link.

The first train on the new Shinkansen bullet train route linking Hokkaido and Tokyo leaving a station in Hokuto, Hokkaido, on March 26. Japan has long played a major role in the economic development of many Southeast Asian nations. Image: The Straits Times
The first train on the new Shinkansen bullet train route linking Hokkaido and Tokyo leaving a station in Hokuto, Hokkaido, on March 26. Japan has long played a major role in the economic development of many Southeast Asian nations. Image: The Straits Times

 

During a recent high-speed rail symposium in the Malaysian capital, Japanese Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Minister Keiichi Ishii said, “In the past 52 years, there has never been a fatal accident involving the shinkansen bullet train system” which proves its high quality and stability.

“The operating and infrastructure costs of the shinkansen are relatively low, helping to achieve the goal of (minimal) manufacturing and recycling costs and even profitability,” he added.

The 350-kilometre high-speed rail project should link Kuala Lumpur with Singapore in just 90 minutes under an agreement signed by the two Southeast Asian countries in July 2016. Both countries are aiming to begin operations in 2026.

A model of a China High Speed Railway train on display at an exhibition in Jakarta last August. The rail sector is emerging as a crucial element in China's push to become a major economic player in Malaysia. Image: Reuters
A model of a China High-Speed Railway train on display at an exhibition in Jakarta last August 2015. The rail sector is emerging as a crucial element in China's push to become a major economic player in Malaysia. Image: Reuters

 

“The high-speed rail is not only linking Malaysia and Singapore, but also the hub of ASEAN countries,” Ishii said, referring to the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations of which the two countries are members. He noted that the rail project will also serve as the key to promoting the surrounding economies.

China has used more muscle. According to Malaysian government officials, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang wrote a personal letter to Prime Minister Najib Razak last month reiterating Beijing's commitment to their investments in Malaysia, which include property and infrastructure developments. He also stressed China's deep interest in securing the high-speed rail project.

Planned Major High-Speed Railway Projects. Image: Asia.Nikkei
Planned Major High-Speed Railway Projects. Image: Asia.Nikkei

 

"The project is a game-changer and the visits and engagements (by the Chinese and the Japanese) have become very frequent and all discussions inevitably centre on the HSR (high-speed rail)," said a transport industry executive involved in the planning of the project that will cut travel time to 90 minutes between the two cities from more than six hours by ordinary train.

Japan has long played a major role in the economic development of many South-east Asian nations. Meanwhile, China has already begun laying down the building block for a pan-Asian rail network that will stretch from Kunming in southern China to Singapore.
 


Source: South China Morning Post | Asia Nikkei | The Straits Times

Indah Gilang Pusparani

Indah is a researcher at Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Kota Cirebon (Regional Development Planning and Research Agency of Cirebon Municipality). She covers More international relations, tourism, and startups in Southeast Asia region and beyond. Indah graduated from MSc Development Administration and Planning from University College London, United Kingdom in 2015. She finished bachelor degree from International Relations from University of Indonesia in 2014, with two exchange programs in Political Science at National University of Singapore and New Media in Journalism at Ball State University, USA. She was awarded Diplomacy Award at Harvard World Model United Nations and named as Indonesian Gifted Researcher by Australian National University. She is Researcher at Regional Planning Board in Cirebon, West Java. She previously worked as Editor in Bening Communication, the Commonwealth Parliament Association UK, and diplomacy consulting firm Best Delegate LLC in USA. Less
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