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Ecological Perspective on Indonesia's High Biodiversity

Ecological Perspective on Indonesia's High Biodiversity
Rafflesia Arnoldii © https://unsplash.com/photos/82iBXlLodN8

Indonesia is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, with a unique collection of flora and fauna found nowhere else on earth. From the majestic Komodo dragons to the vibrant coral reefs of Raja Ampat, Indonesia is a treasure trove of biodiversity. So, why is Indonesia's biodiversity so high from an ecological perspective? Let's explore some of the factors that contribute to Indonesia's incredible natural diversity.

  1. Geographical Location: Indonesia is located in the heart of the Coral Triangle, an area that encompasses the waters of six countries in the western Pacific Ocean. This region is known for its exceptional marine biodiversity, and Indonesia's location at the center of this region makes it a hotspot for marine life.

  2. Archipelagic Nature: Indonesia is made up of more than 17,000 islands, each with its unique ecosystem. This archipelagic nature has led to the development of unique species and subspecies that have adapted to their specific environments. For example, the Komodo dragon, found only on a few islands in Indonesia, is the largest lizard species in the world.

  3. Climate: Indonesia's tropical climate, with its high rainfall and warm temperatures, is ideal for the growth of diverse plant species. Indonesia is home to more than 40,000 species of plants, including several types of orchids, the world's largest flower, and the rafflesia, the world's largest single flower.

  4. Landscapes: Indonesia's diverse landscapes, from tropical rainforests to mountain ranges and savannas, provide a range of habitats for different species. The country is home to several important national parks, including the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Komodo National Park and Ujung Kulon National Park, which provide protection for endangered species such as the Javan rhinoceros.

  5. Human Influence: The long history of human habitation in Indonesia has led to the development of traditional practices that support biodiversity, such as the use of sustainable agriculture methods and the protection of sacred forests. These practices have helped to maintain the country's natural diversity and prevent the loss of important species.

In conclusion, Indonesia's biodiversity is so high due to a combination of factors, including its geographical location, archipelagic nature, climate, landscapes, and human influence. The country's unique ecosystems have led to the evolution of many species found nowhere else on earth, making it a critical location for conservation efforts. However, Indonesia also faces significant threats to its biodiversity, including deforestation, climate change, and habitat loss, which must be addressed to ensure the continued survival of its unique flora and fauna.

Akhyari Hananto

I began my career in the banking industry in 1997, and stayed approx 6 years in it. This industry boost his knowledge about the economic condition in Indonesia, both macro and micro, and how to More understand it. My banking career continued in Yogyakarta when I joined in a program funded by the Asian Development Bank (ADB),as the coordinator for a program aimed to help improve the quality of learning and teaching process in private universities in Yogyakarta. When the earthquake stroke Yogyakarta, I chose to join an international NGO working in the area of ?disaster response and management, which allows me to help rebuild the city, as well as other disaster-stricken area in Indonesia. I went on to become the coordinator for emergency response in the Asia Pacific region. Then I was assigned for 1 year in Cambodia, as a country coordinator mostly to deliver developmental programs (water and sanitation, education, livelihood). In 2009, he continued his career as a protocol and HR officer at the U.S. Consulate General in Surabaya, and two years later I joined the Political and Economic Section until now, where i have to deal with extensive range of people and government officials, as well as private and government institution troughout eastern Indonesia. I am the founder and Editor-in-Chief in Good News From Indonesia (GNFI), a growing and influential social media movement, and was selected as one of The Most Influential Netizen 2011 by The Marketeers magazine. I also wrote a book on "Fundamentals of Disaster Management in 2007"?, "Good News From Indonesia : Beragam Prestasi Anak Bangsa di dunia"? which was luanched in August 2013, and "Indonesia Bersyukur"? which is launched in Sept 2013. In 2014, 3 books were released in which i was one of the writer; "Indonesia Pelangi Dunia"?, "Indonesia The Untold Stories"? and "Growing! Meretas Jalan Kejayaan" I give lectures to students in lectures nationwide, sharing on full range of issues, from economy, to diplomacy Less
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