Southeast Asia is not only a tropical region rich in nature and culture, but also a vibrant center of civilization. This is where diversity becomes strength and beauty becomes identity. Here are six key features of Southeast Asia that make it so special in the eyes of the world.
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Highest Biodiversity in the World
The rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra harbor thousands of species of flora and fauna. The tropical climate and diverse ecoregions of the island have created habitats that are home to thousands of unique species including endangered species such as the Sumatran Orangutan, Bornean Orangutan, Sumatran Rhino, Bornean Elephant, Sunda Tiger, Sumatran Tiger and Sumatran Elephant.
In the ocean, Indonesia's Raja Ampat region is part of the World Coral Triangle, with more than 75% of the world's coral reef species, 1,661 species of fish, four species of sea turtles, and 14 marine mammals. It's no wonder that Raja Ampat has been dubbed “The Last Paradise” for its incredible biodiversity.
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Thousands of Islands, Thousands of Cultures
Southeast Asia is home to more than 25,000 islands, making it one of the most island-rich regions in the world. Each island has its own language, culture and traditions.
For example, according to Indonesia's Ministry of Education and Culture, there are 718 active regional languages spread across 28 provinces, making Indonesia one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world.
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Unique Maritime Culture
The sea isn't just a resource in Southeast Asia-it's the center of life. There are Bajau Laut tribes who live nomadically on the sea. They are spread across the waters of Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and the Solomon Islands.
In addition, they are nicknamed the “Sea Nomads” because they have excellent diving skills. They can dive up to 70 meters in one breath. Amazingly, they do not need special suits or breathing apparatus, but only use the help of swimming goggles and wood to protect their eyes.
Fishing skills are taught from an early age. Children of this tribe are guided to fish, dive, and hunt fish and octopus with traditional techniques that have been passed down from generation to generation.
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Harmonious Religious Diversity
Southeast Asia is a living example of peaceful religious diversity. Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism, Confucianism live side by side. Borobudur Temple in Indonesia, Angkor Wat in Cambodia, Wat Arunn in Thailand, and Bagan in Myanmar are proof that these buildings are not just spiritual monuments, but a form of tolerance and greatness of civilization in the past.
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Global Culinary Riches
Southeast Asian cuisine is known for its blend of strong flavors and distinctive aromas of spices.
Some of the dishes that have gone global include: Rendang and Nasi Goreng (Indonesia), Nasi Lemak (Malaysia), Tom Yum (Thailand), Pho (Viet Nam), Adobo (Philippines), Laksa (Singapore), Lahpet (Myanmar), Ambuyat (Brunei), Amok (Cambodia), and Kaeng Som Gai (Laos).
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Regional Solidarity Through ASEAN
Despite differences in language, religion, and political systems, Southeast Asian countries have managed to build solidarity through ASEAN. This organization is clear evidence that diversity is not a barrier, but the foundation of unity.
With the principle of 'Unity in Diversity', Southeast Asia has grown as a model multicultural region that upholds tolerance and cooperation across borders.
Summary
Southeast Asia is living proof that diversity is not to be feared, but celebrated. When differences are respected and nurtured, they grow into a unifying force.
From this region, the world can learn about coexistence, caring for nature as a shared heritage, and building a collective identity without erasing the uniqueness of each. The world should know-Southeast Asia is not only rich, but also inspiring.
Source:
- https://www.worldwildlife.org/places/borneo-and-sumatra
- https://www.worldatlas.com/geography/southeast-asia.html
- https://sahabat.pegadaian.co.id/artikel/inspirasi/bahasa-daerah-indonesia
- https://fakta.com/edukasi/fkt-12530/mengenal-suku-bajau-suku-yang-dijuluki-sebagai-pengembara-laut
- https://www.reddoorz.com/id-id/blog/tourist-spot/11-candi-termegah-dan-terindah-di-asia
- https://www.mongabay.co.id/2024/06/14/memuliakan-terumbu-karang-dari-surga-terakhir/
- https://kids.grid.id/read/474182687/11-makanan-khas-asia-tenggara-yang-populer-di-dunia-ada-pho-dan-laksa?page=all
- https://knowascc.asean.org/content/identity/
