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What You Need to Know About Vietnam’s New Law Against Fake News

What You Need to Know About Vietnam’s New Law Against Fake News
Unsplash/Hartono Creative Studio

The government of Viet Nam is taking a big step to control how information moves online. They have introduced a new decree that targets administrative violations across the internet, telecommunications, and social media.

This new law will help manage digital platforms and prevent the spread of harmful news. It applies to both local citizens and foreign companies that operate within the country.

The main goal is to keep the digital space clean and safe for all users. These rules will officially start to be enforced on July 1, 2026.

Why Reputation and Truth Matter Online

Sharing fabricated or false content can cause a lot of damage to a person’s life. Viet Nam government wants to stop anyone who uses social media to spread defamatory stories about organizations or individuals.

When fake news is used to harm the reputation of state agencies, it creates a lack of trust. To prevent this, the government has set fines for prohibited conduct between 20 and 30 million VND, approximately $794 to $1,190.

These sanctions also cover people who share links to content that is already outlawed. By punishing these actions, the state encourages users to be more responsible with what they post and share.

Another key reason for the sanctions is to protect the great national unity of Viet Nam. Distorting history or denying the achievements of the revolution is now a punishable offense.

The government is also worried about information that could cause wide public panic. Spreading false reports that disrupt socio-economic activities can lead to fines of up to 50 million VND, about US$1,984.

Protecting national sovereignty is another priority under this new digital governance decree. Posting maps that misrepresent the borders of the country is strictly prohibited for everyone.

Additionally, the law targets content that incites racial or gender discrimination. This ensures that the online community remains respectful toward all different groups of people.

Protecting Privacy and Traditional Values

Viet Nam also wants to ensure that personal privacy and state secrets are not leaked online. Sharing confidential information without a legal reason can result in heavy financial penalties.

The decree specifically bans materials that damage national traditions or social ethics. This includes the promotion of social vices like human trafficking or obscene materials.

Sharing images of extreme violence, killings, or horrific scenes is also against the rules. Such graphic content is seen as harmful to the health and mind of the public.

Furthermore, social media accounts must not be used to mimic professional journalistic reports or investigations. This rule helps users distinguish between official news and unverified personal content.

Account administrators have a duty to remove harmful or unlawful content when ordered by the authorities. This is especially important when the material could negatively affect children.

The decree affects many groups, including telecom firms, internet service providers, and online gaming venues. Even foreign non-governmental organizations using radio frequencies must follow these new rules.

These comprehensive rules show that Viet Nam is serious about digital safety and governance. By setting clear fines, the government hopes to build a more disciplined and honest internet culture.

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