In Japan, children begin formal schooling without the pressure of exams until they reach the fourth grade, usually around age 10.
During the first few years, the focus is less on academics and more on shaping character, teaching proper behavior, and helping students develop strong social skills.
Educators emphasize important values such as respect for others, a sense of responsibility, and working well in groups rather than just academic achievement.
The goal is to raise emotionally grounded and socially capable children who are ready to take on academic challenges and grow into well-rounded individuals.

