Malaysia’s geological heritage is poised to gain new global recognition. At the 10th session of the UNESCO Global Geoparks (UGGp) Council, held on 5–6 September 2025 in Chile’s Kütralkura Geopark, two Malaysian sites—Lenggong in Perak and the Sarawak Delta—were among 12 applications accepted for endorsement as UNESCO Global Geoparks.
If formally approved by UNESCO’s Executive Board in 2026, Malaysia will strengthen its standing as a hub of geological, cultural, and natural treasures in Southeast Asia.
A Boost for Malaysia’s Global Recognition
Lenggong is already renowned as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its archaeological significance, including the discovery of the 11,000-year-old “Perak Man,” Southeast Asia’s most complete human skeleton from the Paleolithic period. The geopark application broadens this recognition, highlighting the interplay of ancient geology, archaeology, and community heritage.
Meanwhile, the Sarawak Delta proposal emphasizes the dramatic landscapes and biodiversity of Borneo, integrating coastal formations, riverine ecosystems, and cultural heritage of local communities.
The approval of these applications by the Geoparks Council represents an important step. The final endorsement lies with UNESCO’s Executive Board in 2026. Should it proceed, Malaysia would not only expand its number of recognized geoparks but also elevate its role in linking geological heritage with sustainable development and tourism.
The Bigger Picture: 12 New Geoparks Worldwide
Malaysia’s two nominations are part of a wider slate of 12 new proposals accepted this year. Other countries on the list include:
- China: Changshan and Mt. Siguniang
- France: Terres d’Hérault
- Greece: Nisyros
- Ireland: Joyce Country and Western Lakes
- Japan: Miné-Akiyoshidai Karst Plateau
- Portugal: Algarvensis
- Russian Federation: Toratau
- Tunisia: Dahar (the country’s first geopark if endorsed)
- Uruguay: Manantiales Serranos
This diverse set of landscapes—from volcanic islands and karst plateaus to coastal deltas and mountain ranges—underscores UNESCO’s vision of geoparks as living laboratories that connect geology, biodiversity, and people.
Why Geoparks Matter
UNESCO Global Geoparks are more than just areas of geological interest. They represent a holistic approach to managing landscapes of international importance—integrating conservation, education, and sustainable development. Communities living in and around geoparks are central to this mission, benefitting from geotourism, cultural preservation, and scientific exchange.
At the Chile session, UNESCO highlighted how geoparks foster scientific collaboration and empower local communities. Out of 44 revalidation cases considered, 38 received a “green card” renewal, while 6 were given a “yellow card” with two years to improve management.
Looking Ahead
If endorsed by UNESCO’s Executive Board in 2026, the global network will expand from 229 to 241 geoparks across 51 countries. Malaysia’s Lenggong and Sarawak Delta would join Langkawi—currently the country’s only UNESCO Global Geopark—creating a stronger national network.
For Malaysia, this milestone represents not just international recognition but also an opportunity to tie geological heritage to community-driven development. With Lenggong’s deep human history and the Sarawak Delta’s living landscapes, Malaysia could soon stand at the forefront of how the world understands the connection between geology, culture, and sustainability.
