Brunei Darussalam
The Land of Unexpected Treasures
Southeast Asia is a region with a rich history of struggles for independence, with each country having its own path to sovereignty. As of 2024, the years of independence celebrated by ASEAN countries reflect their diverse journeys, from the earliest movements against colonial powers to more recent declarations of statehood.
The Philippines is the oldest among the independent nations in Southeast Asia, having declared independence from Spain on June 12, 1898. In 2024, the country marks 126 years of sovereignty, a long-standing history of self-rule that shaped its identity and regional role. Indonesia and Viet Nam follow closely, both celebrating 79 years of independence since their declarations on August 17 and September 2, 1945, respectively. These two nations emerged as key players in Southeast Asia after World War II, when they broke free from colonial rule.
Myanmar declared independence from British rule on January 4, 1948, and in 2024, the country celebrates 76 years of self-governance. Cambodia, which gained its independence from France on November 9, 1953, will celebrate 71 years of freedom in 2024. Malaysia, another former British colony, became independent on August 31, 1957, and marks its 67th anniversary in 2024.
Singapore's independence is more recent, having separated from Malaysia on August 9, 1965. In 2024, Singapore celebrates 59 years of independence, a remarkable period of growth that has turned the city-state into a global hub. Laos, which declared independence on December 2, 1975, after years of conflict, marks 49 years of sovereignty in 2024.
Among the youngest nations in the region, Brunei Darussalam became independent on January 1, 1984, and will celebrate 40 years of self-rule in 2024. Timor-Leste, the newest country in Southeast Asia, gained its independence on May 20, 2002, following a long and difficult struggle. In 2024, Timor-Leste will celebrate 22 years of independence.
These anniversaries highlight the region's long and ongoing journey toward independence and self-determination. Despite different timelines and challenges, the resilience and determination of these Southeast Asian countries continue to shape their futures as they move forward in the global arena.
