As Malaysia plans to modernise its air force by 2040, defence analyst Lt. Commander (Rtd) Farizha Ibrahim has identified the Dassault Rafale as the most rational option among 4.5-generation fighter jets, offering near-fifth-generation capabilities at manageable costs.
Farizha pointed out that the Rafale’s "omnirole" design, allowing it to perform a wide range of missions—air combat, ground attack, maritime strike, electronic warfare, and reconnaissance—makes it ideal for Malaysia's budgetary constraints.
In contrast, the F-35 was dismissed as unsuitable due to its high acquisition and operational costs, as well as limited technology access that could hinder Malaysia’s strategic autonomy.
The Eurofighter Typhoon, while strong in air-to-air combat, is burdened by its Cold War-era design and a bureaucratic four-nation export process, whereas Rafale’s consistent export flexibility, bolstered by France’s track record, makes it more efficient in procurement.
Farizha also highlighted the regional advantage of choosing Rafale, with Indonesia already ordering 42 units, which could enhance collaboration in training, maintenance, and parts supply, further improving cost-effectiveness and interoperability across the region.
