Indonesia is considering the acquisition of an aircraft carrier to enhance its military capabilities in non-combat missions.
During a press conference in Jakarta on February 6, 2025, Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Muhammad Ali emphasized the importance of fleet modernization and submitted several acquisition proposals to the Ministry of Defense. One of these proposals includes an aircraft carrier for non-combat missions, in addition to frigates from Italy and missile-armed patrol vessels from Turkey.
The Indonesian Navy has long been exploring the option of an aircraft carrier capable of carrying helicopters for various operations. While no manufacturer has been confirmed yet, PT PAL Indonesia has proposed the concept of a helicopter carrier and an amphibious assault ship, opening up opportunities for collaboration with foreign partners.
As one of Southeast Asia’s largest maritime powers, Indonesia still faces limitations in the number and capability of its vessels to safeguard its vast territorial waters. Modernization remains a priority, particularly within the framework of the Minimum Essential Force (MEF), which aims to operationalize four amphibious helicopter carriers.
Defense Cooperation in Motion
Italy, through Fincantieri, has established cooperation with the Indonesian Navy in providing frigates, while speculation is growing regarding the potential acquisition of the aircraft carrier Giuseppe Garibaldi, which could open opportunities for modernization or licensed ship production.
Meanwhile, Indonesia continues to strengthen its naval fleet by requesting two Italian frigates and preparing to operate two domestically produced frigates as part of its commitment to defense industry independence. The fleet will also be reinforced with missile-armed fast patrol vessels from Turkey.
Additionally, Indonesia is considering partnerships with South Korea, particularly Hyundai Heavy Industries or DSME, as well as the option of purchasing second-hand ships that can be modernized to meet the Navy's needs. The final decision will depend on strategy, budget, and negotiations with industry and military partners.
Furthermore, Indonesia has received an offer of two patrol vessels from Japan, which will be stationed in Balikpapan, a strategic location near the new capital, Nusantara. Admiral Muhammad Ali has assessed the 18-meter-long vessels as ideal for maritime surveillance in the area.
Indonesia's Need for an Aircraft Carrier
The Indonesian Navy's aspiration to acquire an aircraft carrier is not a new development. The Chief of Naval Staff, Admiral Muhammad Ali, has stated that such a vessel is essential for supporting Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP) as part of the Navy’s future force development.
According to Admiral Ali, while the aircraft carrier is still under review, the Indonesian Navy considers it a crucial asset for operations beyond the country’s territorial waters.
He emphasized that the Navy must possess ships capable of traversing the open seas and engaging in combat outside Indonesian waters, with the primary goal of safeguarding national security at the frontline.
In a separate statement, he also highlighted the importance of vessels that can support helicopter landings, such as a Landing Helicopter Dock (LHD), to enhance the operational effectiveness of the Indonesian Navy.
